Thursday, May 29, 2025

Canon by Men

How Hadith Science Became a Tool of Control

Muslims are taught that the Hadith — sayings and actions of Muhammad — form the bedrock of Islamic law, second only to the Quran. Billions live under legal systems and theological rules based not on divine scripture, but on narrations recorded centuries after Muhammad’s death.

But what if this so-called science of Hadith wasn’t a neutral academic endeavor?
What if it was a political, sectarian, and authoritarian tool — not to preserve Muhammad’s legacy, but to invent it, control it, and weaponize it?

This post shows that Hadith science was canonized by men, not God — and that it evolved into a powerful means of centralizing authority, suppressing dissent, and manufacturing orthodoxy.


๐Ÿงฉ 1. What Are Hadiths — and Where Did They Come From?

Hadiths are reports about what Muhammad allegedly said or did. Each Hadith consists of:

  • An isnad (chain of transmitters)

  • A matn (content of the report)

But here’s the problem:

Muhammad never ordered his sayings to be recorded.
His earliest followers discouraged writing Hadiths.
For nearly 200 years, Hadiths were passed orally, with no canonical collection.

✅ Historical Timeline:

  • Muhammad dies: 632 CE

  • Hadith collections begin: ~mid-8th century

  • Sahih Bukhari compiled: ~846 CE

  • Sahih Muslim compiled: ~875 CE

That’s a gap of over two centuries between the events and the recording.

Would any modern court accept a two-century-old hearsay chain as evidence?


⚠️ 2. The Problem of Fabrication

Hadiths weren’t simply forgotten and then recorded.
They were manipulated, fabricated, and multiplied — often for political, sectarian, or legal agendas.

Even early Muslim scholars admitted this.

๐Ÿ“š Ibn Abi Hatim (d. 938):

"I wrote down from more than one thousand teachers, and I do not quote from more than ten."

๐Ÿ“š Bukhari reportedly examined over 600,000 Hadiths

  • He accepted around 7,000 total

  • Less than 1.2% made it into his “Sahih” (and many of those are duplicated)

Even Islamic scholars admit that most Hadiths are false. Yet many still govern daily Islamic life.


๐Ÿ‘‘ 3. Who Controlled the Canon — and Why?

Hadith canonization was not neutral. It was:

  • Sectarian: Competing Sunni, Shia, and Ibadi schools had completely different Hadith corpuses.

  • Political: Rulers used Hadiths to legitimize themselves — and delegitimize rivals.

  • Selective: Compilers like Bukhari excluded reports that didn’t fit their theology.

For example:

  • Shia Muslims reject Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim

  • Sunni Muslims reject Al-Kafi and other Shia collections

  • Some early Hadiths about Ali, Aisha, and even Muhammad were suppressed to avoid controversy

What made a Hadith "authentic" wasn’t divine revelation. It was what a scholar in Baghdad or Bukhara believed — or what a caliph allowed.


๐Ÿง  4. Hadith Science: Objective Method or Scholarly Illusion?

Muslim apologists praise ‘Ilm al-Hadith (science of Hadith) as a rigorous method for verifying authenticity. But its core method — the isnad system — is deeply flawed.

๐Ÿšซ Problems with Isnad:

  • Chains were forged — narrators invented entire isnads to authenticate fake Hadiths

  • Character judgments were biased — narrators were deemed trustworthy based on ideology or tribal loyalties

  • No access to actual content — chains say nothing about the truth of the matn

The isnad system is a credibility pyramid built on assumptions, memory, and ideological loyalty — not verifiable truth.


๐Ÿ› ️ 5. Hadith as a Tool of Control

Hadiths became a mechanism for religious and political domination. They:

  • Legislated Sharia where the Quran was silent

  • Justified violence, punishments, and misogyny

  • Suppressed dissent with sayings like:

    “Whoever innovates in this religion... is to be rejected” (Bukhari 2697)

Hadiths have been used to:

  • Ban critical thinking (taqlid over ijtihad)

  • Subjugate women (“deficient in intelligence and religion” – Bukhari 304)

  • Condemn apostates (“Kill whoever changes his religion” – Bukhari 3017)

  • Deny freedom of speech (“Silence is wisdom”)

When rulers or scholars wanted control, they produced Hadiths to silence the opposition.


⚖️ 6. The Final Blow: Contradictions and Theological Chaos

Even within the Sahih collections, contradictions abound.

TopicContradiction
AlcoholSome Hadiths permit it, others condemn it harshly
Creation of the world2 vs 6 vs 7 days — depending on the report
Human destinyFree will vs strict predestination
Prophet’s knowledgeClaims omniscience in some Hadiths, ignorance in others
Women’s statusVaried rulings on leadership, intelligence, and worth

If Hadiths were divinely preserved — why are they full of contradictions, fabrications, and sectarian bias?

Answer: Because they weren’t revealed. They were invented, selected, and canonized — by men.


๐Ÿงจ Final Verdict

The so-called “science” of Hadith is not a science.
It’s a retroactive patchwork — stitched together to fill gaps in the Quran, justify power structures, and enforce conformity.

Canon by men, enforced by fear, and revered by billions — without evidence.

If God wanted to preserve the Prophet’s words, He could have done so.

Instead, we got:

  • Centuries of hearsay

  • Millions of contradictory reports

  • A handful of scholars deciding which to keep and which to burn

The result is not divine guidance.

It’s a man-made canon disguised as revelation.

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