Tuesday, June 24, 2025

If Muhammad Couldn't Establish a Stable Moral Code, Can Islam Claim Moral Universality?

The Crisis of Consistency in Islam’s Moral Framework

Islam claims to be a universal, final revelation offering the definitive moral system for all humanity. But a closer examination of its central figure—Muhammad himself—reveals a deep contradiction: far from offering a clear and consistent moral code, his actions and revelations often appear inconsistent, self-serving, or morally questionable.

❓ If Muhammad, as the “best example” (Qur’an 33:21), didn’t establish a stable moral framework, on what basis can Islam claim moral universality?


⚔️ 1. A Prophet in Moral Flux?

Throughout Muhammad’s life, we see shifting moral standards:

  • Early Meccan verses preach peace, patience, and tolerance (Q 109:6: “To you your religion, to me mine.”)

  • Later Medinan verses call for violence, subjugation, and punishment (Q 9:5: “Kill the polytheists wherever you find them.”)

This is not merely a response to context—it’s a seismic moral shift.

A prophet claiming to speak for eternity should not oscillate morally depending on his political power.


🧬 2. Revelations That Match Desires

Critics and even early skeptics noticed a disturbing pattern: revelations often seemed to conveniently align with Muhammad’s personal needs.

  • Qur’an 33:37 justifies his marriage to his adopted son’s wife

  • Qur’an 66:1–5 rebukes him for trying to please his wives and grants him divine exemption

  • Qur’an 33:50 allows him more wives than any of his followers

  • Qur’an 8:1, 8:41 divides war booty with him getting a privileged share

Is this divine legislation—or personal preference elevated to divine law?


🤝 3. Morality by Double Standards

The Qur’an frequently holds Muhammad to a different standard:

  • He could have more wives (Q 33:50)

  • His mistakes were pre-forgiven (Q 48:2)

  • He was exempted from common restrictions

A universal moral code cannot rest on a two-tiered system—one for the prophet, another for everyone else.

If morality isn’t universal in application, it isn’t morality. It’s favoritism.


🕌 4. Islamic Schools Can’t Agree on What’s Moral

To this day, Muslims remain deeply divided on moral questions:

  • Was mut’ah (temporary marriage) sanctioned or abolished?

  • Is slavery permanently allowed or historically contextual?

  • Are apostates to be killed or left free?

  • Is jihad defensive only, or offensive too?

The Qur’an and hadith give ambiguous or contradictory signals, and scholars admit: Muhammad’s actions don’t always resolve the ambiguity.

A prophet who allegedly brought the “clear guidance” (Q 2:2) shouldn’t leave behind moral chaos.


📉 5. The Legacy of Unstable Ethics

The fallout of this unstable moral model is visible:

  • Intra-Muslim violence justified by conflicting interpretations of Muhammad’s model

  • Terrorists and reformers alike quote the Prophet to defend opposing views

  • A global ummah that cannot agree on what Muhammad actually taught or permitted

Can such instability really be divine?

Christianity says: “Imitate Christ.”
Islam says: “Imitate Muhammad.”
But which Muhammad—the warlord, the peacemaker, the polygamist, the lawgiver?


🧩 6. The Inescapable Conclusion

If the moral standard of a religion rests on a single man’s life, that life must be morally exemplary, consistent, and timelessly relevant.

  • But Muhammad’s life is morally controversial

  • His legacy is internally divisive

  • His revelations are often reactive and self-interested

This is not the hallmark of a universal moral lawgiver. It’s the pattern of a man elevated beyond his actions by dogma, not merit.


🔍 Bottom Line:

If Muhammad couldn’t establish a clear, timeless moral standard, then Islam can’t claim to offer one either.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Divine Convenience?  The Scandal of Revelation and Desire in Islam “When a man receives divine commands that always align with his persona...